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The International Journal of Robotics Research
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Self-Motions of General 3-RPR Planar Parallel Robots

Sébastien Briot

Département de Génie Mécanique et Automatique, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA), Rennes, France, sebastien.briot{at}ens.insa-rennes.fr

Vigen Arakelian

Département de Génie Mécanique et Automatique, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA), Rennes, France

Ilian A. Bonev

Department of Automated Production Engineering, École de Technologie Supérieure (ÉTS), Montréal, Canada

Damien Chablat

Institut de Recherche en Communications et Cybernétique de Nantes 1, rue la Noë - BP 92101 44321, Nantes Cedex 3, France

Philippe Wenger

Institut de Recherche en Communications et Cybernétique de Nantes 1, rue la Noë - BP 92101 44321, Nantes Cedex 3, France

We study the kinematic geometry of general 3-RPR planar parallel robots with actuated base joints. These robots, while largely overlooked, have simple direct kinematics and large singularity-free workspace. Furthermore, their kinematic geometry is the same as that of a newly developed parallel robot with SCARA-type motions. Starting from the direct and inverse kinematic model, the expressions for the singularity loci of 3-RPR planar parallel robots are determined. Then, the global behavior at all singularities is geometrically described by studying the degeneracy of the direct kinematic model. Special cases of self-motions are then examined and the degree of freedom gained in such special configurations is kinematically interpreted. Finally, a practical example is discussed and experimental validations performed on an actual robot prototype are presented.

Key Words: planar parallel robot • kinematic geometry • singularity • self-motion

The International Journal of Robotics Research, Vol. 27, No. 7, 855-866 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/0278364908092466


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