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Planning Motions Compliant to Complex Contact StatesComputer Science Department, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC 28223, USAxji{at}lucent.com
Computer Science Department, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC 28223, USAxiao{at}uncc.edu Many robotic tasks require compliant motions, but planning such motions poses special challenges not present in collision-free motion planning. One challenge is how to achieve exactness, that is, how to make sure that a planned path is exactly compliant to a desired contact state, especially when the configuration manifold of such a contact state is hard to describe analytically due to high geometrical complexity and/or high dimensionality. The authors tackle the problem with a hybrid approach of direct exploitation of contact constraints and randomized planning. They particularly focus on planning motion that maintains certain contact state or contact formation (CF), called a CF-compliant motion, because a general compliant motion is a sequence of such CF-compliant motions with respect to different CFs. This paper describes a randomized planner for planning CF-compliant motion between two arbitrary polyhedral solids, extending the probabilistic roadmap paradigm for planning collision-free motion to the space of contact configurations. Key to this approach is a novel sampling strategy to generate random CF-compliant configurations. The authors also present and discuss examples of sampling and planning results.
Key Words: contact formation compliant motion randomized planning polyhedral solids
The International Journal of Robotics Research, Vol. 20, No. 6,
446-465 (2001) This article has been cited by other articles:
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